Which action is most appropriate when moving nursery stock to help maintain plant health?

• A. Expose the roots to air for extended periods
• B. Keep the root ball intact
• C. Remove soil around the roots
• D. Place in direct sunlight for several hours

Answer: (B)

Keeping the root ball intact is best because it protects most of the plant’s root system during the move, preserving moisture, structure, and the soil environment that supports healthy roots. A root ball helps prevent drying of fine feeder roots and minimizes transplant shock, which is the stress a plant experiences when its roots are disturbed and relocated. When the roots are kept with their surrounding soil, they stay hydrated and can re-establish more quickly once planted.

Exposing roots to air for extended periods dries them out and damages essential roots; removing soil around the roots increases exposure and can disrupt the root network; placing in direct sunlight for hours can cause heat and water loss, stressing the plant. Keeping the root ball intact, and transporting it with moisture-holding materials as needed, supports a smoother, faster establishment after planting.